![]() ![]() ĭowd and Owen both positively reviewed the effectiveness of the instrument, with Dowd concluding that the BHS was "a well-constructed and validated instrument, with adequate reliability. 93 in seven norm groups), but the BHS test-retest reliability coefficients are modest (.69 after one week and. ![]() ![]() The internal reliability coefficients are reasonably high ( Pearson r=. The following is a self-report inventory designed to measure levels of hopelessness. The BHS moderately correlates with the Beck Depression Inventory, although research shows that the BDI is better suited for predicting suicidal ideation behavior. The test is designed for adults, age 17-80.The cut-offs used are 0–3 = normal 4–8 = mild 9–14 = moderate and 14 + = severe. Beck that was designed to measure three major aspects of hopelessness feelings about the future, loss of motivation, and expectations. The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item self-report inventory developed by Dr. ABSTRACT Background: The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), as the most globally utilized measure of hopelessness, has been recognized to be very useful in the. ![]()
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